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A
major tourist destination in the Lower North, Phitsanulok
is situated on the banks of the Nan River some 377 kilometres
from Bangkok. Most of the terrains are flatland, with mountain
ranges running on the east where waterfalls and national parks
offer opportunities for nature treks.
Historically, Phitsanulok has been a major community since the
time of the Khmers and enjoyed great prosperity during the
Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods. During 1463-1487 it was
practically another royal capital as King Borom Trailokanat of
Ayutthaya resided permanently in the province.
Phitsanulok is administratively divided into the following
districts: Muang, Wang Thong, Phrom Phiram, Bang Krathum, Bang
Rakam, Wat Bot, Nakhon Thai, Chat Trakan and Noen Maprang.
Interesting Places :
Wat Chula Mani,
on the east bank of the Nan, is about 5 kilometres from town on
the Borom Trailokanat Road. The oldest temple in town, it was
once the site of the original town. King Borom Trailokanat,
accompanied by more than 2,000 followers was ordained as monk
here in 1416.
An important ancient structure in the temple is the Mondop
containing a Holy Footprint and inscription stone built by King
Narai the Great of Ayutthaya. There is also a Khmer-style Prang
(pagoda) built with laterite adorned with intricate design of
swan.
The Folklore Museum,
on Wisutkrasat Road in town has some of the largest
collections of indigenous arts and household utensils. These
include pottery, ancient kitchenware and agricultural tools and
other native products, all reflecting the lifestyle and
creativity of the community. The founder of the museum, S. Maj.
Thawi Buranakhate, has been designated a leader in the area of
sculpture and indigenous art preservation. He also operates a
foundry specialising in casting Buddha images and statues, which
is situated opposite the museum and attracts many visitors.
Wat Phra Si Mahathat, commonly called
Wat Yai by the
people, is on the east bank of the Nan River in town limit. The
Vihan of the temple houses what is regarded as the most
beautiful and graceful Buddha statue in Thailand, the large
bronze sitting statue of Phra Phutthachinarat in the Sukhothai
style. The statue attracts hundreds of foreign and Thai visitors
daily who come to admire and pay their respect. An annual
celebration in honor of Phra Phutthachinarat is held in late
January.
Wat Nang Phaya, Another
interesting temple is Wat Nang Phaya with its extensive
collection of the highly coveted Nang Phaya votive tablets. Then
there is Wat Aranyik , a Sukhothai-era temple which is
surrounded by moats. Wat Chedi Yod Thong on Phaya Sua Road is
another interesting site which has a lotus bud-shape Chedi of
typical Sukhothai style, the only such structure left in the
province.
Ref.:
PHITSANULOK Information. -- Tourism Authority of Thailand -- |